64 2023 we saw significant increase in capacity with an extra 39 ships joining the market,” she says. “Today, there are 101 expedition ships in operation worldwide (totalling 16,363 berths), and five new expedition ships are expected to join the market between 2024 and 2027. While order books show that ship capacity growth will slow, it’s a dynamic and increasingly competitive market with new entrants joining all the time.” Over the past six decades, both the ships and the guest experiences offered by expedition cruise operators have changed. Initially, operators chartered vessels from Russian authorities, or repurposed icebreakers, small cruise ships and ferries. They offered basic amenities, minimal entertainment and a strong focus on education and exploration. Although modern expedition ships are still small and carry on average fewer than 200 passengers, they are now purpose-built with guest comfort and experience in mind. Consequently, many offer onboard luxuries, such as suites and staterooms with private balconies, spas, fine-dining restaurants and comfortable observation lounges. “As an expedition cruise is all about indepth exploration, the ships are small so they aren’t limited to calling at places with port facilities but can instead reach truly remote sites,” says Marozaite. “Onboard activities still typically include expertled seminars, daily briefings and lively discussions with fellow adventurers, but some companies also offer cookery courses and yoga, for example. Outdoor activities led by expert guides, such as hikes, Zodiac cruising, paddle boarding, kayaking and trips in helicopters or submersibles, are all popular. Hence, new ships need to be designed to accommodate equipment for these specialist activities too.” Marozaite cites her recent visit to the Galapagos Islands onboard Lindblad Cruises’ National Geographic Endeavour II as an example of the type of experience on offer. “It was fantastic; the itinerary was crafted to maximise every moment as we explored the southeastern and central parts of the archipelago where we hiked to see land iguanas, explored volcanic areas and watched sea lions napping on white-sand beaches,” she says. “The ship had a relaxed and social atmosphere, and KEYNOTE Modern expedition cruise ships, such as those operated by Aqua Expeditions, often have luxurious suites for guests Photo: Aqua Expeditions
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