114 “Edge computing systems – which process and store data instead of sending everything to a central cloud server – optimise data transmission while middleware platforms enable legacy-modern system integration,” explains Belle. “Standardised application programming interfaces and protocols help to unify communications and emerging technologies like SD-WAN, and 5G maritime networks are also improving ship-shore connectivity reliability and bandwidth capacity.” The next five to ten years are set to bring transformative changes for maritime communications and technology, predicts Belle. Key innovations such as low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks, 6G maritime connectivity and integrated ship-shore systems will unlock new opportunities for the industry. LEO satellite networks are expected to provide constant, high-bandwidth connectivity, allowing vessels to maintain seamless communication, even in the most remote areas of the ocean. “This capability will not only enhance passenger experiences by supporting high-speed internet and entertainment options but also improve operational efficiency by enabling real-time data exchange between ship and shore,” says Belle. “These advancements will pave the way for integrated systems where data flows seamlessly, empowering operators to make informed decisions with minimal delay.” The deployment of 6G maritime networks will support extensive IoT deployments across fleets, further amplifying the potential of these technologies on ships. IoT networks will enable the collection and analysis of vast amounts of data, driving automation. “6G connectivity will be the backbone for autonomous systems, enabling real-time navigation assistance, sea state monitoring, and even automated berthing, which will significantly improve safety and turnaround times,” says Belle. Quantum computing will also play a crucial role, facilitating faster, more accurate decision-making by processing complex data sets with unprecedented speed and precision. For passengers, these technological advancements will revolutionise the travel experience. “Imagine a cruise where guests can use virtual reality to explore ports of call before arrival or access a virtual concierge that anticipates their needs based on AI-driven personalisation,” says Belle. “These innovations not only enhance customer satisfaction but also drive loyalty and increase onboard revenue through targeted offerings.” Environmental sustainability will also take centre stage in the upcoming years. Advanced emissions monitoring systems will help operators comply with increasingly stringent environmental regulations, while smart energy management systems will optimise energy production, distribution and consumption. “Waste reduction systems, such as automated sorting and processing, coupled with digital tracking of waste streams, will make operations more sustainable and cost-effective,” says Belle. Meanwhile, the expansion of alternative fuel infrastructure, including hybrid power systems and shore power connections, will reduce the industry’s carbon footprint and foster a more responsible future. The market impact of these developments will be profound, says Belle. Data-driven operations powered by analytics and predictive modelling will enable operators to streamline processes and reduce costs. “Digital services will also play a pivotal role,” says Belle. “Premium connectivity, personalised mobile apps and data monetisation opportunities will enhance passenger experiences and also generate significant financial returns for operators.” FEATURE Port of Rosslare in Ireland is using AI to read registration plates of vehicles boarding ferries Photo: X/Rosslare Europort
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